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Definition:
Shito-Ryu is the blend of Naha-te (hard/soft) and Shuri-te
(quick/light).
Shito-Ryu, along
with Goju-Ryu, Wado-Ryu and Shotokan, is one of the four major
karate systems of Japan (the Japanese islands excluding Okinawa).
It was founded by Kenwa Mabuni (1899-1952), who, like most of
karate’s old masters, was descended from Okinawa’s so-called warrior
(bushi) class or aristocracy. Members of his family served Okinawan
lords for hundreds of years. Mabuni started karate training at the
age of 13 under Anko Itosu (1830-1915), the man who organized early
karate in the Okinawan school system.
From Itosu, he
mastered the quick and light-like (Shorin) techniques. Itosu was
not Mabuni’s only teacher, however, while still in his teens, Mabuni
was introduced by his friend, Chojun Miyagi (the founder of Goju-Ryu
karate) to Kanryo Higoanna (1853-1915). From Higaonna, Mabuni
learned Naha-te, a Chinese-influenced karate style. Here he
mastered the slow (Goju) techniques emphasizing dynamic breathing
and muscular control.
Mabuni also trained
under Arakaki Kamadeunchu (1840-1918), who taught a style similar to
Higaonna. |
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